“Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress,” released in 1972, is a swamp rock-infused classic by the British rock band, The Hollies. While often mistaken for a Creedence Clearwater Revival song due to its distinctive sound, it stands as one of The Hollies’ most recognizable and successful tracks, showcasing a departure from their earlier, more pop-oriented style.
The Hollies, formed in Manchester in the early 1960s, were a key part of the British Invasion, initially known for their tight vocal harmonies and catchy melodies. However, “Long Cool Woman” saw them embracing a grittier, American-influenced sound. The song, co-written by Allan Clarke, Roger Cook, and Roger Greenaway, features a driving rhythm, a memorable guitar riff, and Clarke’s powerful, slightly distorted vocals.
The song’s narrative is simple but effective: it tells the story of an FBI agent working undercover in a speakeasy, captivated by a striking woman in a black dress. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of the scene, filled with danger and allure, culminating in a raid where the agent’s focus remains fixed on the mysterious woman.
“Long Cool Woman” achieved significant commercial success, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the US, kept from the top spot only by Gilbert O’Sullivan’s “Alone Again (Naturally).” It also reached number 32 on the UK charts. The song’s success was a surprise to the band, as Clarke had initially dismissed it.
Audience reception was overwhelmingly positive, with many praising the song’s infectious energy and memorable hook. It resonated particularly well with American audiences, becoming a staple of classic rock radio and remaining a popular choice for parties and soundtracks ever since. It endures as a testament to The Hollies’ versatility and a snapshot of early 70s rock.