“The Lion Sleeps Tonight,” also known by its original chorus “Wimoweh,” is an iconic song that has transcended generations. While numerous artists have covered it, the 1961 version by the American doo-wop group The Tokens remains the most recognizable and commercially successful. The Tokens, formed in Brooklyn, New York, initially consisted of Neil Sedaka (who later pursued a successful solo career), Hank Medress, Eddie Rabkin, and Cynthia Zolotin. Jay Siegel later joined as lead vocalist, his soaring falsetto becoming synonymous with the song’s distinctive sound.
“The Lion Sleeps Tonight” has a rich and complex history. It’s based on a 1939 South African Zulu song called “Mbube” (meaning “lion”), written and recorded by Solomon Linda and his group, the Evening Birds. The song underwent several adaptations, notably by Pete Seeger who titled his folk version “Wimoweh.” The Tokens’ version, with added English lyrics by George David Weiss, Luigi Creatore, and Hugo Peretti, transformed it into a pop masterpiece.
The song’s meaning is seemingly simple: a depiction of a lion resting in the jungle. However, some interpretations suggest a deeper symbolism, potentially referencing the death of a Zulu chief or the quiet strength and vigilance of the African people. The most remembered lyrics “Wimoweh” are taken from the original Zulu song, “Mbube”, and are misheard, instead of singing “Uyimbube” that means “You are a lion”.
The Tokens’ “The Lion Sleeps Tonight” achieved massive commercial success, reaching the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1961 and remaining there for three weeks. It also charted internationally, achieving significant popularity in the UK and other countries. The song’s infectious melody and unique vocal arrangement resonated deeply with audiences, cementing its place as a classic. The song experienced a strong popular revival, when it was included in the Disney’s animated film “The Lion King”, in 1994.